Present Perfect

Present perfect gunanya untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan sekarang.

Pola
S + Have/Has + K.Kerja III + Object/Ket Waktu

Catatan:
I
We
You + Have
They

He
She + Has
It

Contoh:
1. the mechanic has fixed the bike.
2. the fisherman has sold all his catches.
3. the sailor has sailed away.
4. we have watched the movie.

Kata “already” sering ditambahkan untuk menyatakan suatu pekerjaan yang baru saja selesai dilakukan.

Contoh:
1. the mechanic has already fixed the bike.
2. the fisherman has already sold his catches.
3. the sailor has already sailed away.

Kalimat negatif

Kalimat negatif ditambahkan ”not” setelah have/has
Contoh:

1. the mechanic hasn’t fixed the car.
2. the fisherman hasn’t sold his catches.
3. the sailor hasn’t sailed away.

Kata “yet” ditambahkan dalam kalimat negatif untuk membentuk arti “belum”
1. the mechanic hasn’t fixed the car yet (montir itu belum memperbaiki mobil itu)
2. the fisherman hasn’t sold his catches yet.

Kata “never” ditambahkan dalam kalimat negatif untuk membentuk arti “belum pernah”
1. I have never been to Bali
2. Dono has never been here before
3. We have never made a mistake

Kalimat Interogatif (?)

Pola Have/has + Subject + K. Kerja III + Objek/Ket. Waktu

Contoh
1. Have you been to Bali?
2. Has the mechanic fixed the car?

Kata “ever” sering ditembahkan dalam kalimat negatif untuk membentuk arti “pernahkah?”

1. Have you ever been to Bali?
2. Has Dono ever fixed a car?